Check out Franzi’s video which explains some more compound nouns in German: Choose your language and take your free Lingoda placement test. 8. Compound words exist in many languages, but German's grammar construction in particular lends itself to easily tacking on parts to make single words stretch across a page. English generally only writes long established compound nouns with neither hyphen or space. Translated in English, it means “bonds of friendship.” While freundschaftsbeziehungen might not roll well off the tongue, it will probably get a few interesting looks from friends if you try it out at your Oktoberfest celebration. Hungarian compound nouns are as delicious as nail stew. The meanings of the individual words have a direct bearing on what the compound noun means. As Mark Twain put it, "Some German words are so long that they have perspective.". Once you start learning German, the words come apart more easily, and what originally looked like an incomprehensible string of letters suddenly makes more sense. This one, which could take its place in a Mary Poppins song much like "supercalifragilisticexpialidocious," equates to "head district chimney sweep.". The astute among you will chorus, "But English does that too!" You're not wrong, but "wallpaper" is probably our most exciting compound noun. He wasn't wrong - the German language is notable for its compound nouns. See if you can tell what they mean. Students learn to appreciate this fairly quickly when they realise that as soon as they can break down nouns into their individual compounds they can usually deduce the meaning of the overall meaning. No, please don’t, I’m only joking. Found inside – Page 165Most frequent of these are compound nouns in both German (second-hand car→ ... barrel → decimeterlång pipa ('decimetre-long barrel')) and postmodifying ... So, in this article I'd like to show you the different rules of German word division with German nouns and also . Here . Coming in at 41 letters, Donaudampfschiffahrtsgesellschaftskapitän translates to “Danube steamship company captain.” Now that is rather a mouth full, to say the least. Luckily for non-native German speakers learning German, amongst the grueling grammar and seemingly endless sentences, the Germans have graciously provided foreigners with some comic relief in the form of compound nouns. By Nick Schäferhoff. Found insideIn "A Tramp Abroad," Twain's abundant humor waxes as freely as ever; this time, however, his amusement bears a more cynical cast, as he regards the grand tourist sights of Innocents through his now older and more experienced eyes. While a little on the shorter side, freundschaftsbeziehungen still comes in at an impressive 24 letters. RechtsschutzversicherungsgesellschaftenThe Guinness Book of World Records recognizes this cumbersome word as the longest German word in everyday use. You might be noticing a theme, but companies have some pretty long names. 2. Many words in the German language are formed by combining two or more words, known in English as compound nouns. Even a German or English Scrabble board only has room for 15 letters, so you won't find much use for these. The Scandinavian ‘hygge’ got all the press for this, but maybe it’s because ‘Gemütlichkeit’ doesn’t fit in headlines quite so well. 'The German language is noted for its long compound nouns.' 'The writer of the book is notable for his many new compound nouns and adjectives.' 'English has evolved to form multi-word compound nouns.' In English, our compound words are impressive, but it has nothing on Germany. When it comes to long German words with unique meanings, innerer schweinehund is a fun one. Some nouns are always plural like pants, jeans, shorts, tongs, scissors, hair and sunglasses. Do you have a part-time partner or lover? German nouns from Wikipedia. The combination of words or 'parts' can also result in any kind of word type: nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Category:German bahuvrihi compounds: German compounds in which the first part (A) modifies the second (B), and whose meaning follows a metonymic pattern: "<person> having a B that is . Compound Noun. Found inside – Page 89Telegramm, Zahnarzt) as being modeled on German word forma- tional patterns. In her analysis of the typology of compound nouns in literary Slovenian, ... Popular examples of German compound nouns. Thankfully the pronunciation is fairly straightforward – just take one word at a time and sound it out. How To Built German Compound Words. He was referring, of course, to the curiously German habit of stringing several nouns together to form a new word.. Now that is a pretty fun compound German word! Once you start learning German, the words come apart more easily, and what originally looked like an incomprehensible string of letters suddenly makes more sense. Learn German Noun Genders - What, Why, How? Because the German language does not set a limit on how many nouns you can combine together, and the . Well, if you are talking about “Beef Labeling Supervision Task Transfer Act”, then you had better get your tongue ready for a workout. I’m sure you have a great Sprachgefühle, or a feeling for language, and will throw in some of these terrifically long German words in your next. Click on the text of each compound to see the answer. mange stuebord (bord is a short neuter) many living room tables. A particular feature of the German language is the possibility of combining words (compounding), mostly nouns. made up of several individual nouns. For instance, in 'Einbahnstraße', the primary word is . Nouns: compound nouns - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary With persistence and know-how, any compound noun can be broken down and made comprehensible. UnabhaengigkeitserklaerungenTwain's frustrations with learning German are well documented in his book A Tramp Abroad. ‍Follow us on Instagram for more compound nouns @german_noun_gender. As far as compound words go, could you imagine saying a 63 letter word? We're going to look at how the process works and what the characteristics of these composites are. He was referring, of course, to the curiously German habit of stringing several nouns together to form a new word.. ‘Wischer’ is a wiper or squeegee, with ‘scheibe’ in the middle, which means to push. While the final element of a compound noun must be a noun, the first element an be an adjective, an adverb, a verb or verb stem, or a preposition. "Some German words are so long that they have a perspective," quipped Mark Twain, in his 1880 book 'A Tramp Abroad'. Long by English standards, backpfeifengesicht is among the shorter of the long German words, coming in at only 18 letters. With compound nouns, the gender will always be the same as the last noun in the word. In German, you have Unabhängigkeitserklärungen. A regional parliament recently repealed the legislative measure, which was established in 1999, rendering the word obsolete. With students at the centre, our mission is to empower even the busiest people to master a language and unlock their potential – anytime, anywhere, © Copright 2020 Lingoda – All Rights Reserved, Our mission is to empower even the busiest people to master a language and unlock their potential – anytime, anywhere, Stasiland: Stories from Behind the Berlin Wall. In America, you have the Declaration of Independence. Found inside – Page 207In German , compound nouns are of very common occurrence and not infrequently contain four or five or even more elements . They are almost all written as ... Long words are used in German which not many other languages use them for compound nouns what would be in generally other languages. German is famous for its compound nouns, which frequently become so cumbersome they have to be reduced to abbreviations. Sometimes they can result in three of the same . German has more grammar, so nouns, adjectives, and verbs change according to their function in a sentence and that works via endings. They're more like some English ones, just strings of nouns. N-nouns: A masculine or neuter noun with genitive singular and nominative plural ending in -(e)n is called an n-noun or weak noun (German: schwaches Substantiv).Sometimes these terms are extended to feminine nouns with genitive singular -and nominative plural -en.. For the four cases, nominative, accusative, dative and genitive, the main forms of declension are: German is notorious for its long words, and compound nouns are partially to blame for that. Nuts & Bolts of German: Compound nouns: Don't be afraid of the long noun. I want to point out something important here. Found insideA fourth point to note is that German, in contradistinction to English, ... voll, for example, occurs in a large number of lexicalized compounds, ... The thing is, it is essentially a phrase mashed together into one word. Watch out, as although the plural noun is used, the final compound word is . With plenty of grammatical rules (and exceptions) to get to grips with, German is known for being a challenging and complex language. The road to German fluency is full of twists and turns.. SiebentausendzweihundertvierundfünfzigIn German, numbers also receive the compound word treatment. The German language loves to string words together. First, German orthography uses closed compounds, whereas in English most compounded nouns are separated by spaces or hyphens. 7. German is definitely known for its ϋber-long words. Found inside – Page 133Table 2: Exemplary German compound nouns and their aligned English translations (adapted from →Serbina et al. 2017). No. German Word token count English ... That would be a fun one to fit on a sign outside of your building. eine Armbanduhr: Compound nouns are nouns that consist of two or more individual words. No matter how wildly long and confusing it looks, don't give up. This can lead to rather bizzare constructs such as: "Feuerwehrsicherheitanlage" (firefighting safety mechanism) Streichholzschächtelchen is the box you use to store matches in. So windscreen-pushing-wiper is a fairly accurate description of what a windshield wiper does, isn’t it? German also has compound nouns, and the final noun determines the gender in the string. German speakers are able to express themselves so specifically because of one of the quirks of the language: compound nouns. The meanings of the individual words have a direct bearing on what the compound noun means. . Take ezerkilencszázkilencvenkilenc (1,999) for example. In order for you to speak German successfully too, it is helpful to learn various patterns of word formation (derivation) and compounding. So windscreen-pushing-wiper is a fairly accurate description of what a windshield wiper does, isn’t it? German has some long words for their laws and acts, including this 31 letter fun word. But I have to remember you, that you are learning German. Long German compound nouns Long nouns in German are almost always so-called compound nouns, i.e. Compound nouns are formed by joining two nouns together. Page description: As you may know, German is famous for its impressively long nouns. When Mark Twain complained that some German words were "so long they have a perspective," he was thinking of words like . The meaning of this extremely long compound word breaks down to “Narcotics Prescription Ordinance.” Could you imagine trying to say this word 5 times fast? There are still many words in German that are similar to English, like Familie for family, Bett for bed in the furniture used for sleeping in, hundert for number 100, Bier for beer and Buch for book. The longest word — Kraftzeug-Haftpflichtversicherung — comes in at 36 letters. Firstly, German compound words are made of two or more words you would like to combine and can be any word type from nouns to prepositions. This has nothing on some German words for length at only 18 letters. An open compound German word, its literal translation is your “inner pig dog”; however, you might use this one to mean your “inner beast”. What was once the longest word in the German language, a tongue consisting of many ridiculously lengthy words, is no more. One of my students brought this book to one of our classes. This is the most common type of compound words in Spanish and you will see our list of compound words will be full of them.
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