Of the ASX 100 companies examined, the most common modern slavery risks assessed and mentioned was forced labour, child labour and debt bondage. Therefore, the most recent available figures are those for financial year 2015/16. The final report on Establishing an Australian Modern Slavery Act by the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade recommended introducing a new requirement to ensure the Australian government act as a model leader and procure goods and services only from businesses that comply with the modern slavery reporting requirement.89 This is reflected in the New South Wales Modern Slavery Act. Permanently unlink support pathways for forced marriage victims from mandatory engagement with law enforcement. Ensure that intermediaries that facilitate employment and visas for foreign migrant workers coming to Australia, such as migration brokers and agents, are effectively regulated and monitored. The team of researchers from the Monash Centre for Financial Studies, in the Monash Business School, included Dr Nga Pham, Dr Bei Cui and Dr Ummul Ruthbah. This Reporting Requirement applies to large businesses and other entities in the Australian market with annual consolidated revenue of at least AUD$100 million. Maryâs aunt arranged for her to get a job as a domestic worker in Australia for $800 per month. Found insideAward-winning journalist David Batstone, whom Bono calls "a heroic character," profiles the new generation of abolitionists who are leading the movement. Each year weâre able to make a difference to thousands of people across the country with funds generously donated by compassionate Australians. All statements analysed by the project can be found on the relevant business page at https://wikirate.org/UK_Modern_Slavery_Act_Research. Given the bipartisan support for a Modern Slavery Act, Australia is likely to have a reporting requirement relating to modern slavery that could be in place as early as 2018. 4991. [16, http://www.aic.gov.au/media_library/publications/rpp/108/rpp108.pdf, http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Education_and_Employment/temporary_work_visa/~/media/Committees/eet_ctte/temporary_work_visa/report/report.pdf, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/593f6d9fe4fcb5c458624206/t/5a11ff31ec212df525ad231d/1511128887089/Wage+theft+in+Australia+Report_final_web.pdf, https://www.border.gov.au/about/reports-publications/research-statistics/statistics/year-at-a-glance/2015-16, http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/meisubs.nsf/0/702ADCA7FC70AE7BCA257FEF007D96B4/$File/62020_jun%202016.pdf, https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/perth-nursery-ordered-to-pay-back-nearly-30000-to-overseas-workers-for-unlawful-rent-deductions-ng-d849b0de4fe0e852dd3e530dd8ae0e57, https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/ten-wa-men-charged-over-raids-on-carabooda-market-garden-compound-ng-be801d1af8c99e08fc8447cfba48deb7, http://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=1e53a4bd-20e3-45c1-99b5-d3ef0e818f3e&subId=463418, https://endslavery.salvos.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Sub-199.pdf, https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/resource-centre/end-child-marriage-australia-research-report-forced-marriage-children-australia/, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/forced-marriage-law-rarely-used/news-story/83fff660d12c43a8b4b4d9e6bc00841d, http://aic.gov.au/media_library/publications/rr/002/rr002.pdf, http://aic.gov.au/media_library/publications/rr/002/rr002.pdf. For many Australians, the concept of modern-day slavery may seem implausible. Australia is not immune from modern slavery. The key priority areas included ethical recruitment, transparency in supply chains, incentives, and safeguard and redress mechanisms. On 1 January 2019, the Modern Slavery Act 2018 (Cth) (Commonwealth Act) commenced, heralding a new statutory modern slavery reporting requirement for larger companies operating in Australia.Who needs to report? He says that workers with language barriers were even more vulnerable to underpayment, overtime and poor working conditions. The report's recommendations include: the Customs Act 1901 and/or other relevant legislation be amended to prohibit the import of any goods made wholly or in part with forced labour, regardless of geographic origin; Pursuant to section 19(2) of the Act, the Australian Border Force publishes all statements properly submitted to this Register, including compliant and non-compliant statements, in order to maximise transparency and ensure . Modern Slavery Act. Table 1 lists the top five products (according to US$ value) imported by Australia from countries which are at risk of using modern slavery in the production of these goods.38, Australia sources 73 percent (amounting to about US$ 7.0 billion) of its laptops, computers and mobile phones imports from China and Malaysia. Practical responses for managing risk to people. This book examines the trade and exploitation of people in forced labour, sexual servitude and debt bondage, and explains Australia⿿s domestic and international roles in combatting the trafficking and enslavement of people. The term modern slavery describes situations where coercion, threats or deception are used to severely exploit victims and undermine their freedom 4. Cases of forced labour exploitation in Australia predominantly occur in industries considered at risk, including agriculture,7 construction,8 domestic work,9 meat processing,10 cleaning, hospitality, and food services.11 Historically, those identified as victims of labour exploitation were working as domestic workers, however there has been an increase in referrals relating to hospitality, agriculture and construction.12 Many of these industries employ a high percentage of migrant workers13 who enter Australia through its temporary visa scheme designed to fulfil Australia’s labour shortages.14 A 2016 senate inquiry into wage abuse and visas uncovered exploitation of temporary work visa holders in Australia, in particular individuals on working holiday visas, Seasonal Worker program visas, international student visas, and skilled temporary “457" visas.15 A 2017 report drawing on survey responses from over 4,300 temporary migrants working in a range of jobs all across Australia, found that Australia has a ‘silent underclass’ of migrant workers, primarily made up of international students and backpackers, who are paid well below the minimum wage, with some of these also working in conditions that could amount to forced labour.16 The number of individuals on temporary working visas in 2015-16 amounted to 741,846 (excluding subclass 444 visas for New Zealanders),17 accounting for about 6.2 percent of the total workforce.18 In addition to these lawfully residing temporary migrants, the Department of Immigration and Border Protection (now Department of Home Affairs) reported 1,970 illegal workers during 2015-16. The Foundation launched the Anti-Slavery Housing Program in partnership with The Salvation Army in February 2020. Speech by Assistant Minister for Home Affairs, The Hon Alex Hawke MP, held on 15 February 2018 at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia. Anti-Slavery Australia can provide access to free and confidential legal and migration advice to anyone in modern slavery. The new legislation will commence on 16 April 2018.83 Similarly, the South Australian government also passed the Labour Hire Licensing Bill 2017, which is awaiting assent at the time of writing.84 The new state schemes clearly show the shift in prevailing attitudes about labour hire and that support for a nationally harmonised scheme has grown considerably. The Act requires certain large companies to report annually on their efforts to address risks of modern slavery in their global operations . Found insideThe Dead Eye and the Deep Blue Sea is a testament to the lives of these many fishermen who are trapped on boats in the Indian Ocean. While the Commonwealth Act itself is silent on its application to not-for-profits, the Guidance for Reporting Entities confirms that the law . In response to modern slavery concerns and challenges, the Australian Commonwealth Government has introduced the Australian Modern Slavery Act 2018 (Cth.). It is expected that an Australian Modern Slavery Act will create a level playing field or, better yet, a new league table where modern slavery compliance is a minimum standard, and beyond compliance is the goal. Last updated: Sep 2021, Vice-Chancellor’s Executive Implementation and Oversight Committee, The Office of the President and Vice-Chancellor, Office of the Provost and Senior Vice-President, Office of the Chief Operating Officer and Senior Vice-President, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice-President, Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences videos, Medicines Manufacturing Innovation Centre, International scholarships and loan schemes, Peter Marshall AM - Chief Operating Officer and Senior Vice-President, Identifying modern slavery: An analysis of Australia’s largest companies. Environmental Biology offers a fresh approach to the topic in demonstrating how biological principles are applied to solve environmental problems. However, it was a bad report for major companies IDP Education, Fisher and Paykel Healthcare, Cleanaway, Resmed and Nine Entertainment, which performed poorly on the modern slavery score. We all have a part to play in stamping out this horrendous practice - and step one is getting informed. 1 This statement is a joint statement made according to the requirements of section 54 of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 or the Australian Commonwealth Modern Slavery Act 2018 for the financial year ending 31 December 2020. But it's estimated that 40.3 million people are enslaved around the world, more than ever before in human history. ‘Hungry, poor, exploited: alarm over Australia’s import of farm workers’. Milligan, L 2018, ‘Domestic workers inside Canberra embassies kept in conditions likened to ‘slavery’’. As survivors of modern slavery regain confidence and trust in the world around them, they take steps to rebuild their lives and create a more positive future. Found insideThis is a clear-eyed and inspiring book that suggests how we can begin the work of healing humanity and the planet we share. Praise for Blood and Earth “A heart-wrenching narrative . . . Under the bill, Australia's largest businesses with an annual consolidated revenue of more than $100m will be obligated to publish . As of April 2017, six human trafficking and slavery matters were still before the court.5 In February 2018, the Australian government announced that it will generate a national estimate for modern slavery for the first time.6. 92 Section 54 requires businesses . The Australian Government estimates that there are approximately 1500 victims of modern slavery in Australia at any time. Under the amended definition, a person under the age of 16 is presumed to be incapable of understanding the nature and effect of a marriage ceremony. The report must explain what the company is doing to assess and address the risks of modern slavery practices in its operations and supply chains. The UK Modern Slavery Act Research project employs a crowdsourcing approach to reviewing and assessing the statements housed on the BHRRC platform, recognising the value of having a fully transparent platform, but also the enormous amount of time and resources it would take to conduct this analysis. Nasty comments, manipulation and inappropriate behaviour were normal, but Raena felt trapped into staying because she was relying on the job to fulfill her visa requirements. Knowles, G 2014, ‘Employers on notice over visas’. It crucial, more than ever to keep asking brands #whomademyclothes? However, this cooperation requirement increases vulnerability as it acts as a significant deterrent for people at risk of forced marriage to report their concerns. The data is taken from the BACI 2015 dataset (Available from: http://www.cepii.fr/cepii/en/bdd_modele/presentation.asp?id=1). The Modern Slavery Act 2018, requires entities based, or operating in Australia which have a consolidated revenue of more than $100 million, to report annually to the Home Affairs Minister. Found insideIn Modern Slavery, Kara draws on his many years of expertise to demonstrate the astonishing scope of slavery and offer a concrete path toward its abolition. In 2014, a multi-agency government taskforce raided a market garden property in Carabooda, Western Australia (WA). It describes the risk of modern slavery in our own operations and our supply chains during the period 29 June 2020 to 27 June 2021 (the Reporting Period or FY21), and details the steps Coles has taken to minimise the risks of modern slavery and the effectiveness of these steps. Found insideThis book will aid understanding and interpretation of the Californian, UK and Australian Modern Slavery Acts, and will provide an in-depth three-way comparative analysis between the three Acts. The report's recommendations include: the Customs Act 1901 and/or other relevant legislation be amended to prohibit the import of any goods made wholly or in part with forced labour, regardless of geographic origin; The likelihood is that the new Australian regime will be similar in many respects to the UK regime. It is important to differentiate between highly skilled and sought after temporary migrants (who are usually less vulnerable to exploitation) and less-skilled migrants coming to Australia from countries where work opportunities may be scarce and where wages are typically low. "Establishes a Modern Slavery Reporting Requirement to require certain large businesses and other entities in Australia to make annual public reports (Modern Slavery Statements) on their actions to address modern slavery risks in their ... Bondi Junction NSW 2022, Australia. Welcome to the Australian Government's Online Register for Modern Slavery Statements. This 2004 book is a single-volume collection of sources for Manichaeism, a world religion founded by Mani, the Syrian visionary. 1 Modern slavery occurs at the most extreme end of a spectrum that ranges from decent work to serious criminal KPMG Australia's approach to identifying and managing the risk of modern slavery is guided by our commitment to respect human rights across our operations and supply chain. In the 2015/16 financial year, 68 out of a total of 80 clients on STPP were foreign citizens, with the main countries of citizenship being India, the Philippines, Thailand and Afghanistan.43, The risks facing temporary migrant workers are a result of a combination of the inherent vulnerabilities associated with being a temporary migrant and the characteristics of the industry in which temporary migrants tend to work. 10. She left school when she was 13 to look after her younger siblings, and worked in a sewing factory to earn $10 per week. Modern slavery can occur in every industry and sector. The proposed legislation will require all labour hire service providers to hold a license which can be obtained through demonstrating compliance with workplace and labour hire laws, as well as minimum accommodation standards. The NSW Modern Slavery Act The Modern Slavery Act 2018 (NSW) was passed by NSW Parliament in June 2018. Modern slavery resources Print material and videos about modern slavery in Australia. Modern Slavery in Australia. In November 2015, the passing of the Crimes Legislation Amendment Powers, Offences and Other Measures) Act 2015 further strengthened the offence of forced marriage, which was first introduced in 2013.61 The amendments reflect the understanding and interpretation of forced marriage as a slavery-like practice, expanding the definition to include circumstances in which one or both parties do not freely and fully consent to the marriage because he or she is incapable of understanding the effect and nature of a marriage ceremony, for reasons such as age or mental capacity. They can help companies to enhance their due diligence and remediation processes, while also ensuring the board has oversight of modernslavery and human rights risks,” said Dr Pham. In February 2018, the Australian government announced a 12-month trial that will enable victims of forced marriage to access up to 200 days of support through the STPP without being required to contribute to the criminal investigation, though referrals onto the program must still be made by the AFP. The Sisters of Charity Foundation acknowledges the Traditional Owners of this land, the Gadigal people of the Eora nation, and recognises their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. Found insideThe worldwide response to trafficking in persons, particularly in terms of criminalization and prosecution of trafficking crimes, is also a focus of this edition of the Global Report. Also included are the Country Profiles. While law enforcement has an important role to play in responding to forced marriage, policies and programs which assume that forced marriage is first and foremost a law enforcement issue can increase vulnerabilities by failing to meet the needs of victims — for example, some victims will not want to report their parents or relatives to the police.60, Australia has criminalised human trafficking, slavery and slavery-like practices, including servitude and forced labour, in Division 270 and 271 of the Criminal Code. Online Register for Modern Slavery Statements. Slavery exists when one person (in effect) owns another person. This pamphlet introduces the legal tests for slavery, so-called indicia of slavery. These tests were used by the High Court of Australia in R v Wei Tang (2008). The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (Pub. Mary was a 25-year-old woman from the Philippines. Once it has received Royal Assent, the bill will amend the Fair Work Act 2009 to impose stricter penalties on fraudulent employers and to extend the powers of the Fair Work Ombudsman to investigate and gather evidence of potential workplace breaches.71 While the Act was supported by unions and NGOs, it was regarded as falling short of adding additional protections for workers and whistle blowers, which would further incentivise the reporting of workplace violations.72 The new provisions target growing concerns in the Australian community about the exploitation of vulnerable workers, particularly migrant workers and workers in the franchise sector.73 In October 2016, the Australian government established a cross-agency “Migrant Workers’ Taskforce” as part of the government’s commitment to tackle the exploitation of vulnerable migrant workers.74, In most Australian states and territories, domestic workers, including migrant domestic workers, are covered by the Fair Work Act. Level 7, 35 Grafton Street, Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade, 2017. The farmerâs harassment started from the first day she arrived and continued throughout the duration of her stay. Recommendations - new import laws to work in harmony with Australia's Modern Slavery Act. Found insideThe text includes side bars of situational human trafficking experiences to allow the reader to understand the different types that occur throughout the world. Australia is estimated to have at least 15,000 people in modern slavery conditions, the majority of which are from Australian supply chains linked to the Asia Pacific region. Australian Lawyers for Human Rights 2018. Australia is estimated to have at least 15,000 people in modern slavery conditions, the majority of which are from Australian supply chains linked to the Asia Pacific region. Introduction -- The origins of the disclosure approach : California Transparency In Supply Chains Act 2010 -- Modern Slavery Act UK : transparency In supply chains provision -- Modern Slavery Act 2018 -- International comparisons. Through a suite of reforms in 2013, the Australian government expanded these offences to include non-sexual forms of exploitation and created a standalone offence for forced labour, forced marriage, and organ trafficking. In March 2013, then Prime Minister Julia Gillard announced a new government strategy to revise the Commonwealth’s procurement arrangements and guidelines to ensure they assist in identifying and addressing slavery in supply chains.85 The subsequent Abbott government expressed support for this idea but to do date it is unclear what action has been taken to progress this.86 In March 2017 the Australian government published the new Commonwealth Procurement Rules (CPRs) which replaced the 2014 version.87 One of the new amendments in the 2017 CPRs is Clause 10.18, which requires that officials must make reasonable enquiries to consider the tenderer’s practices regarding labour regulations and ethical employment practices.88 However, the new clause does not specifically mention modern slavery or human trafficking. A chapbook published by Mark Time Books and dedicated and donated to the work of Anti Slavery Australia as a fundraiser to help in ending slavery. Respecting human rights across . Found inside – Page 1This book is both a wake-up call and a powerful demonstration of how connectivity and collaboration can help us eradicate a systemic and urgent challenge.’ — Kumi Naidoo, Secretary General, Amnesty International The problem is also prevalent within Australia, with approximately 1,567 incidents nationally. Have a read of these recent examples of modern slavery in Australia so you can recognise when someone is being taken advantage of. Australia is the latest country to propose combatting 'modern slavery' through corporate reporting rather than effective regulation. Companies were also encouraged to strengthen their existing due diligence and remediation process, while also engaging and educating their suppliers in order to mitigate future risks within their supply chain. 1 Short title. It includes any situation where a worker is not free to leave employment and is receiving threats or intimidation. L. 106-386), as amended (TVPA), and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention […] The government is also considering providing a free, publicly accessible central repository where all modern slavery statements would be listed and a list of businesses that are required to report. This book builds on the authors’ first volume, Sex Trafficking: International context and response. Modern slavery is a global phenomenon, with 40.3 million victims and $354 billion in at-risk products imported by G20 countries, according to the Walk Free Foundation. See https://wikirate.org/Telstra_Corporation_Limited?filter%5Bmetric_value%5D=all&filter%5Bproject%5D=UK+Modern+Slavery+Act+Research for more details. These statements vary in quality, with some companies including comprehensive information on their response to modern slavery in supply chains all the way through to statements that have not been signed by a CEO or Director. Ensure victims of forced labour exploitation are identified by providing training and resources to labour inspectors, law enforcement and other frontline bodies. This number is an . More importantly, it has triggered an increase in stakeholder expectations around human rights and is influencing major business . To report modern slavery in Australia call the Australian Federal Police on 131 237 or report through their website www.afp.gov.au. The website, which is searchable and available to the public, marks the first government-run website tracking companies' compliance with efforts to eradicate modern slavery. This book provides all the help that an intermediate Latin learner will need to read the first two books of the Aeneid. Schliebs, M. 2018, ‘Forced marriage law rarely used’. The Modern Slavery Supply Chain Risk Assessment Questionnaire brings together the human rights expertise of Norton Rose Fulbright, a global law firm*, with the ethiXbase 360 powerful Third-Party Risk Management Platform to help your business identify, mitigate, and manage modern slavery risk and human rights abuses across your supply and manufacturing chains. See for example: Issara Institute and International Justice Mission 2016. The teacher contacted the Australian Federal Police (AFP) for help. [Assented to 10 December 2018] The Parliament of Australia enacts: Part 1—Preliminary. On a global scale, it is estimated that over 40 million people are engaged in Modern Slavery and US$150 billion per year is generated from forced labour in the global private economy. In response to modern slavery concerns and challenges, the Australian Commonwealth Government has introduced the Australian Modern Slavery Act 2018 (Cth.). 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